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Appleton, Victor [pseud.]

"Tom Swift and His Air Scout, or, Uncle Sam's Mastery of the Sky"

"Bless my gold tooth!
but that is the best name I can think of for it. And, really, the
propeller I'm thinking of inventing does whiz around."
"But are you going to use a tractor or pusher type?" Tom wanted
to know.
"It's a combination of both," answered Mr. Damon. "As it is
now, Tom, you have to get an aeroplane in pretty speedy motion
before it will rise from the ground, don't you?"
"Yes, of course. That's the principle on which an aeroplane
rises and keeps aloft, by its speed in the air. As soon as that
speed stops it begins to fall, or volplane, as we call it."
"Exactly. Now, instead of having to depend on the speed of the
aeroplane for this, why not depend on the speed of the propeller
--in other words, the whizzer?"
"Well, we do," said Tom, a bit puzzled as to what his friend
was trying to get at. "If the propeller didn't move the airship
wouldn't rise--that is, unless it's of the balloon type."
"What I mean," said Mr. Damon, "is to have an aeroplane that
will move in the air the same as a boat moves in the water. You
don't have to get the propeller of a boat racing around at the
rate of a million revolutions a minute, more or less, before your
boat will travel, do you? If the engine turns the screw, or
propeller, just over say fifty times a minute you would get some
motion of the boat, wouldn't you?"
"Why, yes, some," admitted Tom.


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